Gary Hart Photography: Dark Night, Milky Way Over the Puna Coast, Hawaii
Dark Night, Milky Way Over the Puna Coast, Hawaii

More than anything else, photography needs to make you happy. When photography was my hobby, that wasn't really a problem—I photograph what I wanted, where I wanted, when I wanted, with no pressure to please anyone else. But before I decided to turn photography into my livelihood (nearly 20 years ago!), I couldn't help thinking about the photographers who had become unhappy after turning their passion into their profession. Suddenly their choices were fueled not by their own creative juices, but rather by their need to pay the bills.

So one of the promises I made to myself when I decided to pursue photography as a career was that I'd only photograph what I want to photograph. Over the years that approach has evolved to cover more than just subject choices—it also applies to my overall approach to photography, from capture through processing, all the way to what I share and how I share it. Now I think a more accurate way of expressing my key to photography happiness would be that I photograph to please no one but myself.

It's personal

When you look at one of my images, you're viewing a subject that resonates with me personally. That personal connection is why most of my images feature some version of the natural processes that have always fascinated me—with or without a camera: weather and its many manifestations (such as clouds, rainbows, lightning, and snow), geology (like mountains, volcanism, and the other natural processes of landscape building), and of course all things celestial. Communicating that connection is also why I virtually never share an image without writing something about it and/or the natural processes at play.

This need for connection to my subjects also influences my personal photography rules—not the same "rules" that guide and constrain aspiring photographers, but my own rules for what and how I photograph. Rules like natural light only (no light painting or flash—I don't even own a flash), and no arranging of subjects in my scene.

One and done

Though I transitioned to digital nearly 20 years ago, and really haven't felt much nostalgia for the color transparencies I shot for over 25 years, I'm still driven by a film photographer's mindset. That doesn't mean that I don't process my images, or that I don't appreciate the power of digital processing to convey my subjects at their very best, but I do (among other things) like knowing that each image represents the photons that struck my sensor in the span of a single shutter click. In other words, I am a one-click photographer who gets no pleasure from merging, blending, combining multiple images into a single image.

Preemptive disclaimer

It seems that every time I try to explain these personal motivations and guiding principles, I get a few defensive responses from people who believe I'm saying that everyone should follow my rules, or that I'm somehow superior to photographers who don't do things the way I do them. Nope. I'm simply saying that my images need to please me and no one else, and hope your own images, however they're achieved, make you just as happy as mine make me.

Which brings me to...

I'm thinking about all this because today I'm sharing a Milky Way image from my recently concluded Hawaii Big Island photo workshop. And nothing underscores the difference between my own (dinosaur) approach and today's computer-enabled (beautiful) astro images.

For most of my photography life, I've been frustrated by the camera's low light limitations. In my film days, photographing the Milky Way with my medium of choice (color slides) was pretty much impossible. And my first digital cameras, while perhaps better in darkness, were still not up to the task.

But over the last fifteen or so years, I watched technology improve to the point that one-shot night photography became possible. In my first attempts, I found that while I could capture the Milky Way, there was not enough light for the camera to pull in discernible landscape to go with it. Instead, in those early days of digital I settled for moonlight night images—no Milky Way, but lots of stars above a beautifully moonlit landscape.

As I became hooked on moonlight photography, I watched other photographers start having Milky Way success by blending two (and sometimes more) images—one for the Milky Way, and another much longer exposure for the landscape. I actually tried this approach myself, had enough success to appreciate the technique, but soon realized that I derived absolutely no pleasure from these images and stopped doing it without ever sharing one blended creation with another soul.

My first real Milky Way success came at Kilauea, about ten years ago, where the orange glow from the churning lava lake provided enough light to illuminate the surrounding caldera, sometimes even painting the clouds with its volcanic glow. I was hooked.

The next major Milky Way milestone came when I switched to Sony and started using the Sony a7S. Suddenly, not only could I include lots of foreground detail in my one-click Milky Way images, I could see the scene in my viewfinder well enough to compose and focus without guessing.

And while my night cameras been evolving through the Sony a7SII and now the a7SIII, Sony has slipped the final piece of the night photography jigsaw into place with a great selection of fast, wide, and sharp lenses that seem made for the Milky Way.

Waxing nostalgic

For many years I looked forward to my Hawaii workshop more than any other workshop, in no small part because of the opportunity to return to Kilauea, the location of my first Milky Way success, and one of my very favorite Milky Way locations. Then, in August 2018, the Kilauea eruption went out in a blaze of glory—suddenly I had to scramble for Milky Way locations on the Big Island.

In September 2018 I took my group to the Mauna Kea summit, nearly 14,000 above the Pacific. We had a great shoot among the array of telescopes at the summit, but the only thing more brutal than the wind and cold at the top was drive up there. My rental car started losing power and flashing an engine warning light, and a couple of other drivers were (understandably) less than thrilled about violating their rental car agreements. We also had to send a couple of people back down the mountain when they started feeling altitude sickness.

In 2019 scouted the Puna Coast for a good spot, but much of the access was still limited by the 2018 lava flow. I finally settled for section of brand new lava above the ocean, but clouds and moisture-thickened air hindered visibility, and the darkness made it very difficult to get close enough to include much crashing surf. The Milky Way made enough of an appearance that were were able to photograph it, but the overall experience was less than ideal.

Given all the obstacles Mother Nature had thrown at me—not just locations and access lost to lava flows, but recent hurricane and flood damage to other locations too—I decided to take 2020 off from Hawaii. (Turns out I'd have had to cancel anyway.) But I missed the Hawaii and realized that it's a pretty great place to photograph, even without the eruption or the Milky Way. So the Big Island went back on my schedule in 2021.

Despite the aborted eruption and other location difficulties, I was determined to give the Milky Way another shot in 2021. Thinking it might be easier to photograph the Milky Way away from the coast, I found a nice elevated view on Chain of Craters Road in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, about three miles from the coast but with a great view of the ocean and recent lava flows.

I gave the group some Milky Way training on our second afternoon, then drove out to the chosen spot after that evening's sunset shoot. While the view was magnificent, the wind was so strong that we couldn't even consider setting up tripods. Since we were there anyway, I kept everyone out long enough for the Milky Way to emerge from the darkness so they could at least get a chance to see it, but that was more of a consolation prize for people with their hearts set on Milky Way images.

Some groups are more excited than others about the chance to photograph the Milky Way, and I could tell that this group was pretty disappointed that our shoot didn't work out. So I decided to give it one more shot, on the workshop's final night.

Since we'd be on the Puna Coast for sunset, I decided that we'd just find a spot out there for the Milky Way. A check of the map confirmed that the galactic core would align nicely with the rocky coast from MacKenzie Point, my planned sunset spot, so I decided we stay put there and wait for the Milky Way to come to us. The downside of this location is that it's rather precariously perched above quite violent surf. But since we'd be already be out there for sunset, I figured everyone could get situated and set up for the Milky Way early enough that no one would need to move around much (or at all) in the dark.

Another concern was the clouds that always seem to lurk along the Puna Coast. But after a day of sky mostly obscured by clouds, a little opening appeared in the south around sunset. We ended enjoying the most colorful sunset/sunrise of the workshop, then crossed our fingers that the sky would remain open until darkness was complete.

For this shoot I used my Sony a7SIII and Sony 14 f/1.8 GM exclusively. Usually my Milky Way images favor the sky over the foreground, but here the waves exploding against jagged volcanic rock create spectacular motion blur, I wanted to include as much surf as sky. Not only did I want more foreground than usual, the lower the latitude, the higher in the sky the Milky Way's core is, so I was especially grateful to have such a wide lens that allowed me to include lots of surf and sky.

It turns out that we had about 30 minutes of quality Milky Way time—not a lot, but definitely enough. I only managed to capture seven frames while I "bounced" (tiptoed gingerly) between people in near total darkness, offering assistance, but ever conscious of the consequences of a misstep. The sky was virtually clear in my first two captures, but on ominous cloud bank encroached further with each subsequent click. This is my final image.

A few in the group were limited by their equipment, and for many this was their first attempt. And since this was the last night and there would be no more image reviews, I can't say that everyone finished that shoot with a great Milky Way image. But I do know that everyone did at least capture the Milky Way and gained enough insight to do it better the next time. I also know that everyone was happy with the entire experience—which is really what it's all about.

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Milky Way One Click Wonders

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